灼识咨询:全球及中国高磷血症药物行业.pdf

ESRD也被称为终末期肾功能衰竭,是指肾脏功能发生不可逆转的衰退,几乎完全丧失自主清除血液中的废物的能力,使得患者只能依赖肾替代治疗,即肾移植和透析治疗,以维持正常生命需要,其中多数患者通过接受血液透析治疗来延长生存期。当患者的肾小球滤过率(Glomerular Filtration Rate,GFR)小于15 mL/min/1.73m2时,患者即需做透析前准备I。

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高磷血症是ESRD患者的重要并发症,其所带来肾表竭、心血管疾病、高血压等并发症风险将带来严重的疾病社会负担

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